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Writer's pictureRenaissance

The Art of Rug Repair: How to Restore Your Oriental and Area Rugs

Updated: Aug 17


Floor use takes its toll on oriental rugs. At some point in their lives, oriental rugs need repairing. This rug repair guide will help you identify damage, choose repair methods, and decide between DIY and professional help. From a decorative throw to a family heirloom, Let’s get started on restoring your rug.


Key Takeaways

  • Identifying damage early is crucial to prevent costly repairs and maintain the rug’s beauty.

  • Various rug issues, such as tears, fraying, or moth damage, require different types of repairs, and professional services can provide effective solutions.

  • To make the best decision, evaluate whether to repair or replace your carpet based on the extent of the damage, sentimental value, and repair costs.

Rug damaged by a dog
Oriental rug reweaving


Identifying Rug Damage


Damage can be abrupt, such as a burn, rotten spot from a potted plant, or carpet moths. Or it can start as a small frayed area, loose strings in the fringe of your carpet, or a small tear that grows to a big hole. Detecting these issues early can prevent more significant damage and maintain the value of an oriental rug.


 Overlooking small damages such as a tear often results in more complex and expensive repairs and loss of value. Each type of damage requires a specialized approach to repair. For instance, loose fringes need to be fixed immediately to prevent the surrounding sections from unraveling. The knotted weft ends of a rug are not just decorative; they keep the weave and the knots in place.


 Delaying area rug repairs will only cause the problems to progress more loss and often become more expensive to fix. Acting quickly on rug damage helps preserve its integrity and longevity. Consider your rug repair options if you see fraying edges or small tears. Fixing these issues promptly preserves your rug's beauty and value.


Types of Rug Repairs


  • After identifying the damage, the next step is to understand the types of rug repairs available. Rugs can exhibit damage through tears, holes, frayed corners, loss of pile, color fading, and stretching. Specific repair techniques are required to restore each type of damage to the rug’s original condition.

    Fringe repairs are common and involve re-fringing, replacing worn fringe, or binding and rebuilding fringes to maintain the rug’s structure. Reweaving is the go-to method for fixing small holes, ensuring that the repaired section blends seamlessly with the rest of the rug. Tears in rugs are typically addressed by putting the warps back and reconstructing the affected portion.

    For rugs with significant water damage, options include patching, which is less costly but may not perfectly match, or reweaving, which is more labor-intensive. Stains from pet urine or red wine can often be removed through professional cleaning, making it a worthwhile investment. Deep cleaning and evaluating the damage are essential steps before deciding on repairs like patching or reweaving for moth-damaged rugs.


Professional Rug Repair Services

Professional rug repair services and area rug repair services should provide a free repair estimate.

A restoration professional’s experience and expertise are vital. Skilled craftsmen with many years of training ensure quality results. They often start by cleaning the rug before or after the repair process to ensure a clean rug for color matching and hygienic conditions.

Since rug cleaners often offer repair, they also offer rug pick up and delivery services to your house, making the process even more convenient. Professional repair and cleaning are related services that not only restore your rug’s beauty but also extend its lifespan.



repair graphic
rug repairs


Evaluating the Need for Repair vs. Replacement

Determining whether to repair or replace a rug. Assessing rug damage is often a combination of factors: value, uniqueness, and sentimental attachment all play a factor. A rug with minor tears or loose fringes should be repaired quickly to avoid further damage.

An old oriental with wear down to the foundation might not be worth repairing, but a family heirloom handed down many years changes the dynamics. The sentimental value of an original rug can sometimes outweigh its monetary value, making repair more appealing.


The costs associated with rug restoration can vary significantly based on size, age, material, design complexity, and the extent of damage. A professional appraisal can help guide your decision.

If repair costs are prohibitive or the rug cannot be restored, replacement might be the best option, or alteration, such as reducing the size of the rug or less expensive machine repairs. It's important to note that machine repair can damage the value and authenticity of an oriental rug.

Rug check-in and repair assessment at Renaissance Rug Clearing
An antique rug being assessed for repair

The Process of Rug Repair


Rug repair usually starts with a thorough inspection of the rug’s condition, identifying all damaged areas and determining the best repair approach.


Depending on the damage, repairs can include reweaving sections, fixing fringes, and addressing tears. Skilled professionals use techniques like re-knotting to ensure the rug’s original charm and functionality are preserved.


Properly repairing an oriental rug means adhering to a repair process that can restore the weave and structure of your cherished rug.


Properly addressing wear and damage is key to your rug’s longevity. Expert repairs can greatly extend a rug’s lifespan, preserving its value and functionality. Neglecting a damaged edge, a small tear, or a worn spot drives more costly repairs.  Regular vacuuming is essential to eliminate dirt and debris that can cause accelerated and early wear of your carpet.


Regular professional cleaning can significantly reduce rug wear and the risk of moth infestations. Placing high-quality mats at entrances can prevent dirt and moisture from reaching your area rug. Additionally, rotating heavy furniture helps distribute weight and prevents permanent indentations.


Protecting your rug from direct sunlight is important, as UV rays can cause fading over time. Using targeted techniques to address specific rug problems ensures its longevity and appearance. These maintenance practices will keep your repaired rug looking beautiful for years.


Dealing with Specific Issues

Rugs can face various specific issues that require targeted rug repair techniques. Promptly addressing issues like low pile, unraveling, and moth damage prevents extensive damage to an area rug.


Low Pile Restoration

Restoration techniques like re-knotting or adding wool can restore low-pile areas. Wool wrapping or sumac techniques can improve worn spots, improve a rug’s look and texture, and seamlessly blend restored sections. These methods are crucial for maintaining the overall appearance and longevity of your rugs.


These restoration techniques help retain your rug’s original charm and improve worn area and functionality. Professional rug repair services are often necessary for such intricate work to match colors, providing the expertise and tools needed for effective hand rug repair.



repairing a Turkish Oushak
Hand rug repair


Repairing Unraveled Ends

Prompt repair of unraveled ends prevents further damage, fiber loss, loss of knots, and design. Professional services offer the specialized skills and tools needed to repair unraveled ends effectively.


Worn fringe can be repaired in several ways: it can be secured to stop unraveling, added to the rug, or a pre-made replacement fringe sewn to the rug. Fringe repairs are one of the most common rug repairs.


Repairs and reweaving are techniques used to restore unraveled ends, maintaining the rug’s appearance and functionality, especially for existing fringe. Quickly addressing these issues preserves the rug’s integrity and extends its lifespan, making fringe repair essential.


Side Edge Repair

The sides of many rugs are exposed and wear faster than the rest of the rug. Addressing edge damage and repairing early is critical to maintaining hand made rugs as the side edge is part of the woven structure.


Addressing Moth Damage

Moths seek wool; moth infestations can severely harm wool rugs, while cotton and synthetic rugs are immune. Moth damage is often repairable. However, the damage must not be too severe for effective restoration. Patching uses a donor rug to cover damaged areas, while reweaving restores the original weaving for extensive damage.

It’s important to address moth damage promptly to prevent it from spreading. Moth damage to wool rugs can often be repaired, but extensive damage may require rebuilding the rug’s foundation. Preventive measures are essential to avoid future infestations.


Choosing the Right Rug Repair Professional

Choosing a reputable rug repair professional ensures quality results. Look for someone with extensive experience, particularly with the specific type of rug you have. Expert technicians possess the knowledge and experience necessary to accurately assess rug damage and determine appropriate repair techniques.


Customer reviews offer insights into a professional’s reliability and service quality. Ensure that the repair professional is transparent about their process and estimated costs. The right expert can significantly impact the restoration of your treasured rugs.


end sewing an antique persian rug
Conservation work on an antique Afshar


rug reweaving Turkish rug
Reweaving a hole in a Turkish Yatak

Restoration is the most expensive repair option; reweaving holes is costly and time-consuming. We do a fair amount of reweaving of old rugs. It's not something we suggest with every rug, as it's time-consuming and expensive.





cost of rug repair depends on factors like damage type, rug size, and materials used. Larger or high-quality rugs may have higher repair costs due to additional time and resources needed.

Repair costs can vary widely, but an initial consultation often starts with a free evaluation. Knowing these cost factors helps you decide whether to invest in professional rug repair services.


SummaryThe

In conclusion, rug repair is an art that can restore your treasured rugs to their former glory. From identifying damage to understanding the types of repairs and choosing the right professional, each step is crucial for maintaining the beauty and longevity of your rugs. Regular maintenance practices can further extend the life of your repaired rugs.

Don’t wait for minor damages to escalate. Take action today and give your rugs the care they deserve. By doing so, you’ll preserve their beauty and value for years to come.



Frequently Asked Questions


How to fix an Oriental rug?

Real hand-woven Oriental rugs need to be fixed by hand to maintain their value and durability. One should seek out skilled and experienced rug restoration experts.


What are the benefits of hiring a professional rug repair service?

Hiring a pro for rug repair means you'll get high-quality results with their specialized tools and techniques. Plus, they often handle pickup and delivery, making it super convenient for you.


How do I decide whether to repair or replace my rug?

Decide to repair or replace your rug based on how damaged it is, if it holds sentimental value, and the costs involved. Get a pro to inspect your area rug opinion, and an estimate can really help you figure it out!


What are the costs associated with rug repair?

Rug repair costs depend on the damage, size, and materials of your rug. Keep in mind that larger or high-quality rugs will usually cost more to fix! Ask for a repair estimate and an overall assessment of your rug, and ask if it is worth getting the rug repaired.

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How can I maintain my rug after it has been repaired?

To keep your repaired rug looking great, vacuum regularly, get it professionally cleaned when needed, and avoid direct sunlight. Rotating heavy furniture and using quality mats can also help maintain its shape and feel. Inspect your carpets and rugs. Look for any fraying, holes, or damage to the fringe.

Does My Rug Need To Be Cleaned Before Repair?

Yes, rugs need to be cleaned before repair. Embedded,

dirty rug dry soil removal
Dry soil from a rug

sandy, clay-like soils make it harder to sew into a rug. These sols are deeply embedded in the foundation of a rug, as this pic shows.


Color matching. Have you had a carpet cleaned and marveled at how bright the colors are after cleaning? That's because soil hides and obscures color. When we do a repair that requires yarn, we want to match the color to clean wool, not wool tinted by soil.


Hygiene. Rug resides on floors with foot traffic; they absorb soils, dander, hair, and lint, pets have accidents, and things get tracked across rugs. Oriental rugs hide soil that's part of their charm; they didn't look dirty, but this soil was deeply embedded in the rug's foundation. Rugs can bring in moth and moth eggs. My repair personnel works for hours with hands and elbows resting on rugs and sometimes rugs in their laps.



How to Find a Rug Repair Specialist?

Seeking a qualified rug repair company isn't always easy. Not all rug cleaners are trained in hand repair of oriental rugs, and not all rug repair companies do authentic hand repair. A Google search for rug repair near me or rug repair companies pull up local companies that offer repair, but that doesn't always mean they know how to fix rugs by hand properly. These terms include rug serging and binding, rug repair glue, carpet adhesives, and companies with carpet fabrication departments.



Renaissance Rug Cleaning Inc. is a Portland, Oregon-based rug cleaning and registration company specializing in oriental rugs.





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