Modern Afghan Turkmen / Hazar rug wool on a wool foundation woven in Northern Afghanistan
Modern Afghan Turkmen rugs are a continuation of a rich weaving tradition of the Turkmen people, who primarily inhabit the northern regions of Afghanistan and eastern Persia. These rugs are known for their deep, vivid colors and Iconic Gul Motif. The iconic design element of Turkmen rugs is the "Gul" (flower) motif, which is often repeated across the rug. These motifs are symbolic and vary slightly depending on the specific tribe, with the Tekke, Ersari, and Yomut tribes each having distinctive patterns.
The color palette of Afghan Turkmen rugs is usually dominated by deep reds, rich browns, and contrasting dark blues or blacks. These colors are traditionally derived from natural dyes, though modern production uses synthetic dyes.
The primary material used is high-quality wool, which is hand-spun and dyed. The wool used in these rugs is often known for its durability and the basis of a hard wearing carpet.
Modern Influence:
While modern Afghan Turkmen rugs maintain many traditional elements, there has been some influence from contemporary trends. This includes a slight shift in color palettes to suit modern interiors and the introduction of new motifs or variations on traditional designs. Rugs woven in sizes specifically for western homes.